Open AccessMOBILE PASTORALISM AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AMONG RURAL FULANI COMMUNITIES IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA
Author(s) -
R. A. Olawepo,
AUTHOR_ID,
Afolabi Monisola Tunde,
N. Malik,
Abdulrazaq Kamal Daudu,
AUTHOR_ID,
AUTHOR_ID,
AUTHOR_ID
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
analele universităţii din oradea. seria geografie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2065-3409
pISSN - 1221-1273
DOI - 10.30892/auog.312104-863
Subject(s) - pastoralism , socioeconomic status , geography , socioeconomics , human settlement , descriptive statistics , socioeconomic development , livestock , economic growth , population , demography , sociology , forestry , economics , mathematics , statistics , archaeology
This study makes a spatial analysis of mobile pastoralism and socioeconomic problems among rural Fulani communities in Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study assesses the socioeconomic characteristics of mobile pastoralists; identify the length of stay of mobile pastoralists in their host communities and identify socioeconomic problems confronting Fulani herdsmen in their economic activities. A multistage sampling technique was employed to sample 740 Fulani herdsmen from twenty Fulani settlements and from four adjoining villages. Descriptive statistical techniques such as tables cross tabulations, percentages and graphs were employed to analyze the demographic characteristics of the pastoralists, length of stay in their host communities and other sources of income. Matrix scoring was used to rank the socioeconomic problems identified. The results revealed that the mean average age of sampled respondents was 44.8years, 83.8% married and average household size of 11people. Dwindling pasture, land degradation and drought were the most pressing socioeconomic problems identified. The study concludes by recommending adult education for the Fulani pastoralists as this will assist in enhancing and improving the socio-economic life of the mobile pastoralists.