Open AccessThe Socio-Historical Criticism Toward Sunnah and Ijma' In Fazlur Rahman Perspective
Author(s) -
Fauzi Muhammad,
Adrianus Chatib,
Fuad Rahman
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
innovatio
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2541-2167
DOI - 10.30631/innovatio.v21i2.132
Subject(s) - perspective (graphical) , criticism , islam , frame (networking) , epistemology , sociology , descriptive research , sharia , philosophy , law , social science , political science , art , theology , computer science , visual arts , telecommunications
Sunnah and Ijma' are among the two propositions of Islamic law used by all schools of Sunni, which by Fazlur Rahman as a neo-modernist gives both specific concepts, and he succeeded in answering orientalists’ criticisms regarding the existence and strengths. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, and includes library research type. The analysis technique used is descriptive technique. The results of this study show that Fazlur Rahman recognizes the Sunnah and Ijma’ as the postulates of Islamic law, and he also describes them based on social and historical conditions critically, and refutes all criticisms and doubts of the orientalists, with the arguments can be proven by facts, data, and spectacular. This shows that the Sunnah and Ijma’ in Fazlur Rahman's view are the same as the previous classical scholars, and he is even able to describe them in a socio-historical and historical-critical frame.