Open AccessURINARY TRACT STONE DISEASE
Author(s) -
Muhammad Ishaq,
Israr Ahmed Akhund,
Maula Bux Laghari,
Muhammad Sabir
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
the professional medical journal/the professional medical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2071-7733
pISSN - 1024-8919
DOI - 10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.02.2060
Subject(s) - medicine , phosphate , urinary system , etiology , incidence (geometry) , kidney stones , urinary stone , urology , calculus (dental) , inorganic phosphate , dentistry , biochemistry , biology , physics , optics
Aims & Objectives: Geographical variation in the rates of kidney stones has been observed for many years. Pakistan is situated in stone belt. Calculus diseases is endemic in Pakistan, perhaps the incidence in Pakistan is highest in the world. Purpose: To evaluate etiology and biochemical risk factors (inorganic phosphate) in the Peshawar. Subjects & Methods: Study was conducted at LHR and Hayatabad Hospitals of Peshawar for the period of nine months. Two hundred patients and same number of controls were selected. Results: The mean value of mean inorganic phosphate in non stone formers were less than that of stone formers. The mean of urinary inorganic phosphate excretion in stone formers was greater than that of non-stone formers. Conclusions: We conclude that inorganic phosphate is an independent risk factor for renal stone formation.