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Distribusi, Keragaman Jenis Lamun (Seagrass) dan Status Konservasinya di Pulau Lombok
Author(s) -
Abdul Syukur
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
jurnal biologi tropis/jurnal biologi tropis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2549-7863
pISSN - 1411-9587
DOI - 10.29303/jbt.v15i2.205
Subject(s) - seagrass , geography , forestry , biology , ecology , ecosystem
ABSTRAKLamun adalah salah satu jenis tumbuhan berbunga yang hidup di perairan laut. Keberadaan padang lamun sangat penting untuk keberlanjutan biota laut dan  bermanfaat secara ekonomi dan sosial bagi masyarakat lokal. Penulisan peper ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan potensi spesies lamun dan distribusinya di pesisir Pulau Lombok dan status konservasinya. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan penelusuran dokumen yang relevan dan internet dengan kata kunci spesies lamun, distribusi lamun dan status konservasi lamun.  Analisis data secara diskriptif dengan proses identifikasi, sintesis dan merumuskan kesimpulan. Hasil analisis data adalah studi yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan lamun di perairan pesisir Pulau Lombok yang telah dipublikasi masih sangat sedikit.  Selanjutnya jumlah spesies lamun di perairan pesisir Pulau Lombok sebanyak 9 spesies dari 12 spesies lamun di perairan Indonesia. Status konservasi  lamun di perairan pesisir Pulau Lombok sampai saat ini hanya pada kawasan konservasi yaitu di Taman Wisata Laut Gili Air, Trwangan dan Meno serta Kawasan Konservasi Laut Daerah di Gili Sulat. Kesimpulan dari peper  ini adalah dibutuhkan penelitian yang lebih komprehensip tentang lamun di perairan pesisir Pulau Lombok agar status konservasinya dapat diperluas untuk menjamin kelestarian sumberdaya ikan dan biota laut lainnya agar dapat mendukung pengembangan parawisata di Pulau Lombok. Kata kunci: spesies lamun, Distribusi lamun, Status konservasi Lamun dan Pesisir Pulau Lombok ABSTRACTSeagrass is a flowering plant species that live in marine waters. The existence of seagrass is vital to the sustainability of marine and beneficial both economically and socially for the local community. Writing peper aims to describe potential seagrass species and their distribution in the coastal island of Lombok and its conservation status. Methods of data collection using the relevant documents and search the Internet by keyword species of seagrass, seagrass distribution and conservation status of seagrass. Descriptive analysis of the data with the identification, synthesis and drawing conclusions. The results of data analysis is the study related to the presence of seagrass in the coastal waters of the island of Lombok that have been published are still very few. Furthermore, the number of species of seagrass in the coastal waters of the island of Lombok as many as 9 out of 12 species of seagrass species in Indonesian waters. Conservation status of seagrass in the coastal waters of the island of Lombok to date only in the conservation area that is in the Marine Park of Gili Air, Meno and Trwangan and Regional Marine Conservation Area in Gili Sulat. The conclusion of this peper is more comprehensive research is needed on seagrass in the coastal waters of the island of Lombok so that its conservation status can be expanded to ensure the sustainability of fish resources and other marine organisms in order to support the development of tourism in Lombok Island              Keywords: Species of seagrass, Seagrass distribution Seagrass conservation status and Coastal Lombok Island

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