Open AccessEffects of Physical Exercises on Peripheral Neuropathy Sensation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Author(s) -
Laode Saltar,
Junaiti Sahar
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
asian community health nursing research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2655-8629
pISSN - 2654-2900
DOI - 10.29253/achnr.2020.21145
Subject(s) - medicine , sensation , peripheral neuropathy , type 2 diabetes , physical therapy , diabetes mellitus , aerobic exercise , randomized controlled trial , physical exercise , diabetic neuropathy , peripheral , physical medicine and rehabilitation , psychology , endocrinology , neuroscience
Background - The most common complication in patients with type 2 diabetes is peripheral neuropathy. Physical exercise is one of the effective Prevention and treatment strategies of peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes. Aims and objectives - The aim of this review articles is to describe the effectiveness of physical exercise on peripheral neuropathy sensation in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods - A number of databases such as Science Direct, Springer Link, ProQuest, EBSCOhost, and Google Scholar were searched for relevant articles using keywords such as “type 2 diabetes”, AND “peripheral neuropathy sensation” OR “diabetes peripheral neuropathy" AND “physical exercises” OR “aerobic exercises” OR “resistance exercise”. All types of articles were included for the study, such as systematic reviews, randomized controlled trial, quasi-experiment, literature review, and pilot study with the range 2015-2020. Only articles in English are included in this review. Results - Of the 11 articles found, 9 articles showed that physical exercise had a direct effect on improving foot sensation in diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients, while the other 2 articles had an indirect effect on improving symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. Four types of physical exercise that are practiced in interventions are: aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, balance and flexibility exercise and a combination of two or more types of exercise. Physical exercise from low to moderate intensity has a positive effect on increasing foot sensation in patients with type 2 diabetes peripheral neuropathy. Conclusions – This review emphasizes the effect of physical exercise on peripheral neuropathic sensation in type 2 DM patients and strengthens the evidence that low and moderate-intensity exercise are beneficial to reduce peripheral neuropathy symptoms. Further research on the effectiveness of home and community-based physical exercise to reduce symptoms of peripheral neuropathy is necessary.