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STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR, STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN PEMIJAHAN DAN LEUWILIANG
Author(s) -
Jenal Abidin,
Rina Octaviani,
Fredian Tonny Nasdian
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
jurnal manajemen pembangunan daerah
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1979-6927
DOI - 10.29244/jurnal_mpd.v5i2.24641
Subject(s) - poverty , agriculture , population , agricultural science , swot analysis , business , geography , economic growth , engineering , economics , marketing , biology , sociology , demography , archaeology
Bogor Regency has big potential in agricultural resources with population about 4,2 million of which 20,4 percent work as farmers. Yet, the number of people living under poverty is around 1,1 million. Therefore research to find strategy in alleviating poverty is important. The main objective of this research is to formulate stategies in alleviating poverty by agricultural development in Bogor Regency. Moreover, specific purposes are: 1) Identifying the characteristic and the buying power of people in Bogor Regency; 2) Analyzing the correlation between the poverty rate and the household characteristic in Bogor Regency; 3) Analyzing potential agricultural commodities in Bogor Regency and 4) Evaluating Government Policy in alleviating poverty at Bogor Regency. Methods used in this research were Quantitative Descriptive Analysis, Correlation Analysis, and LQ. The SWOT and QSPM Analysis were also used to formulate strategies. Nine strategies, which are alternative strategies to be applied by the government of Bogor Regency, are designed to alleviate poverty in Bogor Regency through Agricultural development. Poverty allevieting in Bogor Regency should be focused on three strategies, those are: 1) Increase of human resource quality of farmers; 2) Development of potential commodities, i.e. wetland rice, sweet potato, siam orange, and mangosteen; and 3) Development of agricultural infrastructure and facility.Keywords: Strategies, Bogor Regency, Poverty, Policy, AgricultureABSTRAK Kabupaten Bogor memiliki potensi sumberdaya alam pertanian untuk dikembangkan yang didukung oleh populasi yang mencapai 4,2 juta jiwa, dimana 20,4 persen dari jumlah tersebut bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Namun kenyataannya, penduduk miskin mencapai lebih dari 1,1 juta jiwa. Untuk itu, penelitian terkait perancangan strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan perlu dilakukan. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi dan program penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui pengembangan pertanian di Kabupaten Bogor dengan tujuan khusus antara lain: 1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan kemampuan daya beli masyarakat miskin di Kabupaten Bogor; 2) Menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kemiskinan dengan beberapa karakteristik rumahtangga miskin di Kabupaten Bogor; 3) Menganalisis komoditas pertanian unggulan di Kabupaten Bogor; dan 4) Mengevaluasi kebijakan pemerintah dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, analisis korelasi, dan analisis LQ. Metode SWOT dan QSPM digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi alternatif. Hasil kajian menetapkan 9 strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui pengembangan pertanian di Kabupaten Bogor, yang merupakan alternatif strategi yang dapat dijalankan ke depan oleh pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bogor. Penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bogor harus difokuskan kepada tiga strategi yaitu: 1) Peningkatan kualitas SDM petani; 2) Pengembangan komoditas unggulan padi sawah, ubi jalar, jeruk siam dan manggis; dan 3) Peningkatan sarana dan prasarana pertanian.Kata kunci: Strategi, Kabupaten Bogor, Kemiskinan, Kebijakan, Pertanian

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