Open AccessComparison of Functional Regression and Functional Principal Component Regression for Estimating Non-Invasive Blood Glucose Level
Author(s) -
Nurul Hafawati Fadhilah,
Erfiani Erfiani,
Indahwati Indahwati
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
indonesian journal of statistics and applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2599-0802
DOI - 10.29244/ijsa.v5i1p14-25
Subject(s) - principal component regression , principal component analysis , calibration , mean squared error , regression analysis , statistics , polynomial regression , mathematics , coefficient of determination , regression , linear regression
The calibration method is an alternative method that can be used to analyze the relationship between invasive and non-invasive blood glucose levels. Calibration modeling generally has a large dimension and contains multicolinearities because usually in functional data the number of independent variables (p) is greater than the number of observations (p>n). Both problems can be overcome using Functional Regression (FR) and Functional Principal Component Regression (FPCR). FPCR is based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA). In FPCR, the data is transformed using a polynomial basis before data reduction. This research tried to model the equations of spectral calibration of voltage value excreted by non-invasive blood glucose level monitoring devices to predict blood glucose using FR and FPCR. This study aimed to determine the best calibration model for measuring non-invasive blood glucose levels with the FR and FPCR. The results of this research showed that the FR model had a bigger coefficient determination (R2) value and lower Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Root Mean Square Error Prediction (RMSEP) value than the FPCR model, which was 12.9%, 5.417, and 5.727 respectively. Overall, the calibration modeling with the FR model is the best model for estimate blood glucose level compared to the FPCR model.