Open AccessThe classical solution of arbitrary smoothness for the first mixed problem for the Klein – Gordon – Fock type equation
Author(s) -
V. I. Korzyuk,
I. I. Stolyarchuk
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
vescì nacyânalʹnaj akadèmìì navuk belarusì. seryâ fìzìka-matèmatyčnyh navuk
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2524-2415
pISSN - 1561-2430
DOI - 10.29235/1561-2430-2022-58-1-34-47
Subject(s) - mathematics , uniqueness , type (biology) , volterra integral equation , smoothness , exact solutions in general relativity , differentiable function , boundary value problem , integral equation , matching (statistics) , mathematical analysis , boundary (topology) , ecology , statistics , biology
In this paper, we consider the first mixed problem for the one-dimensional Klein – Gordon – Fock type equation in a half-strip. Meanwhile, the existence and uniqueness of a solution of arbitrary smoothness is researched. While solving this problem using the method of characteristics, equivalent second type Volterra integral equations appear. The existence of a unique solution in the class of n times continuously differentiable functions is proven for these equations when initial functions are smooth enough. Moreover, it is shown that for the smoothness of the solution of the initial problem it is necessary and sufficient that the matching conditions for the given functions be fulfilled if they are sufficiently smooth. The method of characteristics, used for problem analysis, is reduced to separating the total area of the solution on subdomains in each of them so that the solution of the subproblem is constructed with the help of the initial and boundary conditions. Then, the obtained solutions are glued in common points, and the received glued conditions are the matching conditions. This approach permits to construct both exact and approximate solutions. The exact solutions can be found when it is possible to solve the equivalent Volterra integral equations. Otherwise, one can find an approximate solution of the problem either in analytical or numerical form. Along with this, when constructing an approximate solution, the matching conditions turn out to be essential, which must be taken into account when using numerical methods for solving the problem.