Open AccessSafety evaluation of the food enzyme β‐amylase from genetically modified Bacillus licheniformis strain NZYM‐JA
Author(s) -
Silano Vittorio,
Bolognesi Claudia,
Castle Laurence,
Cravedi JeanPierre,
Fowler Paul,
Franz Roland,
Grob Konrad,
Gürtler Rainer,
Husøy Trine,
Kärenlampi Sirpa,
Mennes Wim,
Milana Maria Rosaria,
Penninks André,
Smith Andrew,
Tavares Poças Maria de Fátima,
Tlustos Christina,
Wölfle Detlef,
Zorn Holger,
Zugravu CorinaAurelia,
Chesson Andrew,
Glandorf Boet,
Herman Lieve,
Jany KlausDieter,
Marcon Francesca,
Želježic Davor,
AguileraGómez Margarita,
Andryszkiewicz Magdalena,
Divéki Zoltán,
Kovalkovičová Natália,
Engel KarlHeinz
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
efsa journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.076
H-Index - 97
ISSN - 1831-4732
DOI - 10.2903/j.efsa.2017.4896
Subject(s) - food science , amylase , bacillus licheniformis , genetically modified organism , starch , enzyme , strain (injury) , food safety , genotoxicity , food additive , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , food industry , biochemistry , biology , toxicity , bacteria , gene , bacillus subtilis , organic chemistry , anatomy , genetics
The food enzyme considered in this opinion is a β‐amylase (4‐α‐ d ‐glucan maltohydrolase; EC 3.2.1.2), produced with genetically modified Bacillus licheniformis strain NZYM ‐ JA by Novozymes A/S (Denmark). The β‐amylase food enzyme is intended to be used in starch processing for the production of glucose syrups. Since the residual amounts of total organic solids ( TOS ) in glucose syrups after filtration and purification during starch processing were considered negligible, no dietary exposure was calculated. Toxicological tests made with the food enzyme under application indicated that there was no concern with respect to genotoxicity, mutagenicity or systemic toxicity. The allergenicity was evaluated by searching for similarity of the amino acid sequence to those of known allergens; no match was found. The Panel considers that there are no indications for allergic reactions. Based on the genetic modifications performed, the manufacturing process, the compositional and biochemical data provided, the findings in the toxicological studies and allergenicity assessment, the Panel concludes that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.