Open AccessPart C notification (reference C/NL/13/01) from Suntory Holdings Limited for the import, distribution and retailing of carnation SHD‐27531‐4 cut flowers with modified petal colour for ornamental use
Author(s) -
Andrew Nicholas Birch,
Josep Casacuberta,
Adinda De Schrijver,
Achim Gathmann,
Mikołaj Antoni Gralak,
Philippe Guerche,
Huw Jones,
Barbara Manachini,
Antoine Messéan,
Hanspeter Naegeli,
Elsa Nielsen,
Fabien Nogué,
Christophe Robaglia,
Nils Rostoks,
Jeremy Sweet,
Christoph C. Tebbe,
Francesco Visioli,
JeanMichel Wal
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
efsa journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.076
H-Index - 97
ISSN - 1831-4732
DOI - 10.2903/j.efsa.2015.4358
Subject(s) - carnation , ornamental plant , biology , petal , microbiology and biotechnology , horticulture
The Scientific Panel on Genetically Modified Organisms of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA GMO Panel) has evaluated the overall safety of genetically modified (GM) carnation SHD‐27531‐4 cut flowers to be imported into the European Union (EU) for ornamental use. The genetic modification results in the flowers having purple petals. The stability of the new colour trait was observed over multiple vegetative generations. The purple colour of the petals comes from the altered expression levels of anthocyanins, common pigments found in edible fruits and vegetables. Considering the intended use of the GM carnation and the possible routes of exposure, the EFSA GMO Panel did not find indications that the genetic modification will increase the risk of allergy among those coming into contact with carnations. Overall there are no reasons for safety concerns of carnation SHD‐27351‐4 for humans. The EFSA GMO Panel also considered whether viable seed or pollen from GM carnation cut flowers could be dispersed into the environment and whether GM carnation can be propagated by rooting. Owing to the limited environmental exposure and the biology of the plant, the EFSA GMO Panel did not identify any environmental safety concerns and agrees with the scope of the post‐market environmental monitoring plan. The EFSA GMO Panel concludes that the import, distribution and retailing of the GM carnation will not cause adverse effects on human health or the environment.