ROSE PASSPORT OF A THREAT FOR THE EARLY DETECTION SYSTEM OF THREAT TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE

The article considers the problems of identifying threats to national security, in particular in the information sphere, as well as ways to solve them. The experience of leading countries in approaches to the establishment and operation of national risk and threat detection systems, namely the United States, the United Kingdom, the Kingdom of the Netherlands and New Zealand, is analyzed. The significant influence of the peculiarities of the information sphere in the formation of risks and threats of all security spheres is determined. Particular attention is paid to the direction and focus of the monitoring process on the search for certain marker events that will provide a clear idea of the beginning of the formation of risks and identify threats in the early stages. The expediency of development of the Passport of threats to national security of the state for its coordinated use in the system of detection and assessment of threats in all security spheres, in particular for the system of early detection of threats in the information sphere is substantiated. The analysis of theoretical bases of development of passports of threats is carried out. A unified structure of the Passport is proposed, which takes into account the vast majority of aspects of the process of risk formation with the threat to national security. The content of the main and informational aspects of the developed Passport is given. Given the multifunctionality of the Threat Passport, it is noted that the degree of its detail is important for the possibility of its use for the development of a system of early detection of threats in the information sphere of the state. It is determined that the development of the Passport is carried out indefinitely with further adjustment and introduction of new data in connection with the dynamics of the security environment. It is established that for early detection of threats it is necessary to consider the processes of formation and detection of risks with an emphasis on their initial latent stages. This approach combines the description (assessment) and the corresponding threat and its presentation in the information space.