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TENDÊNCIA DE ÍNDICES PLUVIOMÉTRICOS NA BACIA DO RIO CAPIBARIBE-PE E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS (TREND INDEX OF RAINFALL IN BASIN CAPIBARIBE RIVER AND IMPACTS IN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT)
Author(s) -
Werônica Meira de Souza,
João Britto Salgueiro,
Éber Andrade Pinto,
Suzana Montenegro,
Bernardo Barbosa Silva
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
revista brasileira de geografia física
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1984-2295
DOI - 10.26848/rbgf.v7.5.p1002-1014
Subject(s) - drainage basin , geography , precipitation , water resource management , environmental science , hydrology (agriculture) , humanities , physical geography , cartography , geology , meteorology , philosophy , geotechnical engineering
O aumento de desastres naturais causados por eventos extremos de precipitação marcaram historicamente a bacia do rio Capibaribe. Grandes cheias e secas severas repercutiram diretamente no planejamento e gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos. Neste trabalho, as tendências nas precipitações foram avaliadas segundo espacialização dos seus valores positivos e negativos. Tais valores foram obtidos a partir de regressões lineares efetuadas nas séries temporais dos índices pluviométricos, recomendados pelo Expert Team on Climate Change Detect on Monitoring and Indices – ETCCDMI. Os índices foram calculados com o auxilio do software RClimdex e validados segundo seus erros padrão e significâncias estatísticas. Como resultado, as tendências obtidas evidenciaram, para um cenário atual e futuro, aumento significativo das estiagens, acompanhado de redução na precipitação total anual, nos dias chuvosos consecutivos e nas chuvas intensas, na maior parte da bacia, principalmente no Médio Capibaribe.  ABSTRACT The increase of natural disasters caused by extreme precipitation events marked historically river basin Capibaribe. Major floods and severe droughts have affected directly in the planning and management of water resources. In this paper, the trends in precipitation were evaluated according to their spatial distribution of positive and negative values. These values ​​were obtained from linear regressions performed on the time series of rainfall, recommended by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detect on Monitoring and Indices - ETCCDMI. The indices were calculated with the help of software RClimdex and validated according to their standard errors and statistical significance. As a result, the trends obtained showed for current and future scenario, significant increase in the droughts, accompanied by reduction in the total annual precipitation, rainy days in a row and the heavy rains in the most of the basin, especially in the Middle Capibaribe. Keyword - Climate change, Climate extremes, Climate indices, RClimdex   

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