Open AccessManual Scavenging in India: The Banality of An Everyday Crime
Author(s) -
Shiva Shankar,
Kanthi Swaroop
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
caste
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2639-4928
DOI - 10.26812/caste.v2i1.299
Subject(s) - resistance (ecology) , government (linguistics) , criminology , persistence (discontinuity) , settlement (finance) , political science , sociology , business , engineering , ecology , philosophy , linguistics , geotechnical engineering , payment , biology , finance
Manual scavenging is the practice of ‘manually cleaning, carrying, disposing of, or otherwise handling, human excreta in an insanitary latrine or in an open drain or pit’, and its existence is a crime of genocidal proportions. The vast majority of people forced into this degrading occupation are women from Dalit castes. The Government of India has outlawed the practice through two Acts of 1993 and 2013, yet it continues everywhere in the country. This essay argues that the persistence of this crime is a consequence of the criminal indifference of a casteist society, and that resistance to it has largely been the heroic effort of the victims alone.