Open AccessHUBUNGAN ANTARA SIBLING RIVALRY DENGAN STRES PADA ANAK
Author(s) -
Tenny Yanuari,
Diana Rahmasari
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
jurnal psikologi : teori dan terapan/jurnal psikologi teori dan terapan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2597-9035
pISSN - 2087-1708
DOI - 10.26740/jptt.v2n1.p46-57
Subject(s) - psychology , cronbach's alpha , sibling , sibling rivalry (animals) , validity , rivalry , reliability (semiconductor) , test (biology) , nonprobability sampling , developmental psychology , population , psychometrics , demography , paleontology , power (physics) , physics , quantum mechanics , biology , economics , macroeconomics , sociology
This research aimed intent on testing corelation between sibling rivalries stress on children at SD Muhammadiyah 15 Surabaya. Work hypothesis that proposed is there is significant corelation between sibling rivalries with stress on children. Researcher using sample as big as 34 students from SD Muhammadiyah 15 Surabaya, that chosen using purposive sampling. Namely with children criterion that aged 10-12 year on fifth grade and have sibling. This research applying quantitative correlation method. There are two scale that applied on this research, namely sibling rivalry and stress. Data collection method done by applying Likert scale. Instrument validity obtained by using content validity technique with assist from professional judgment. Data analysis technique that used on this research is Pearson product moment correlation analysis test. The instrument reliability test done by using alpha Cronbach reliability. From the result of sibling rivalry reliability scale test, obtained score as big as 0.935. It means that the score of measure is very reliable. And stress scale, obtained score as big as 0.925 that means the sore is very reliable. Based on the data analysis test that done by using product moment correlation by using signification rate 1%, it find out that sibling rivalry have significant relation with stress for children as big as 0.000 and the direction of relation as big as 0.778. So there is corelation between sibling rivalries with stress on children.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara sibling rivalry dengan tingkat stres pada anak di SD Muhammadiyah 15 Surabaya. Hipotesis kerja yang diajukan adalah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sibling rivalry dengan stres pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 34 murid SD Muhammadiyah 15 Surabaya, yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria anak yang berusia 10-12 tahun, duduk di kelas 5 dan mempunyai saudara kandung. Terdapat dua skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu skala sibling rivalry dan skala stres yang disusun dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Validitas alat ukur diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik validitas isi dengan bantuan profesional judgement. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah uji analisis korelasi product moment Pearson. Pengujian reliabilitas instrumen dilakukan dengan menggunakan reliabilitas alpha cronbach’s. Uji reliabilitas skala sibling rivalry, mendapatkan hasil sebesar 0,935, sedangkan skala stres sebesar 0,925, yang berarti keduanya sangat reliabel. Berdasarkan uji analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment dan dengan menggunakan taraf signifikansi 1%, maka diketahui bahwa sibling rivalry mempunyi hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat stres pada anak dengan besar korelasi sebesar 0,778. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sibling rivalry dengan stres pada anak.