Open AccessSexually transmitted diseases among women with habitual abortion
Author(s) -
Mahdi Nk,
Al-Hamdani Mm
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
eastern mediterranean health journal/eastern mediterranean health journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.442
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1687-1634
pISSN - 1020-3397
DOI - 10.26719/1998.4.2.343
Subject(s) - medicine , abortion , obstetrics , gonorrhea , sexually transmitted disease , syphilis , gynecology , trichomoniasis , gardnerella vaginalis , pelvic inflammatory disease , pregnancy , neisseria gonorrhoeae , odds ratio , trichomonas vaginalis , vaginitis , bacterial vaginosis , immunology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , genetics , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
Sexually transmitted disease as a risk factor for habitual abortion was investigated in a case-control study in Basra between October 1994 and May 1995. Of 81 women with habitual abortion, 41 [50.6%] had a sexually transmitted disease. In the normal pregnancy group, 64 of 119 women [53.8%] had a sexually transmitted disease [X [2] = 0.712, P > 0.05]. The isolation rates of Candida spp., Trichomonas vaginalis, Gardnerella vaginalis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in women with habitual abortion were not significantly different from those in normal pregnant women. No association was found between the presence of a sexually transmitted disease and habitual abortion [odds ratio = 0.9]. No positive case of syphilis was diagnosed using VDRL and TPHA tests. There was a significant relation between the presence of a sexually transmitted disease and the presence of vaginal discharge, vaginal pH > 4.5 and the frequency of sexual activity/week > 2