Open AccessQuality of Life as a Predictor of Psychological Distress and Self Esteem among Prisoners
Author(s) -
Wizra Saeed,
Saira Irfan,
Sawab,
Amtullah
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of business and social review in emerging economies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2519-089X
pISSN - 2519-0326
DOI - 10.26710/jbsee.v7i3.1919
Subject(s) - nonprobability sampling , mental health , psychology , distress , psychological distress , clinical psychology , quality of life (healthcare) , self esteem , medicine , psychiatry , environmental health , population , psychotherapist
Purpose: One of the most vulnerable areas for poor mental health is prisons. This study was conducted to investigate whether quality of life predicts psychological distress and self-esteem among prisoners as well as to look at any gender differences that might exist.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study utilized a correlational design carried through the survey method. A purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data from prisoners. The sample (N=200) included 100 male and 100 female prisoners. The sample was selected from Lahore, Faisalabad, Sahiwal, and Gujranwala jails. The age range of the participants was 20 to 50 (M = 38.12, SD=6.50). Data was collected through validated questionnaires.
Findings: Regression analysis indicates quality of life as a significant negative predictor of psychological distress and significant positive predictor of self-esteem. Compared to female prisoners, male prisoners have higher self-esteem and a better quality of life. Female prisoners have higher levels of psychological distress than male prisoners.
Implications/Originality/Value: These findings highlight the need to improve mental health services in prisons.