Optimization of E-commerce Logistics Network in African Countries

The purpose of this research is to assist the Central African’s logistics network authorities in making, evaluating, and realizing their decisions in regard to the development and management of e-commerce logistics network of companies. This article evaluated and used mathematical models which provided a descriptive analysis on the current situation of its’ logistics network while applying the e-commerce logistics network optimization method in dealing with common issues of the logistics network in Central Africa, especially Chad. The suggested network in this study would promote the “from plant-to-from DC” ratio of 83% to 17% which conforms to the companies’ objective in progressing towards direct plant shipments. In regard to that, it was proved that direct plant shipments could reduce the distribution costs from 12% to 3% of the net sales (approximately $135,000 in monthly savings).