
Accounting support of the strategic analysis of activity of the extractive industry enterprises and development of quarries depending on solvency of buyers
Author(s) -
Ірина Поліщук,
V.V. Zhydkova
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
problemi teorìï ta metodologìï buhgaltersʹkogo oblìku, kontrolû ì analìzu
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2708-4957
pISSN - 1994-1749
DOI - 10.26642/pbo-2021-1(48)-45-51
Subject(s) - solvency , audit , depreciation (economics) , business , cash flow , cash flow statement , cash , financial statement , production (economics) , finance , accounting , fixed asset , economics , market liquidity , microeconomics , capital formation , financial capital , profit (economics)
The branch features of functioning the enterprises of the extractive industry influencing the organization of the account, the analysis and audit are established: limited stocks of minerals influence the actual period of functioning of the enterprise; seasonal demand for products; complex production; the location of the enterprise in relation to settlements must be consistent with the safety of the technological process for the environment, people; obtaining special permits for legitimate subsoil use. The elements of accounting policy as a tool for the actual reflection of contractual and depreciation policy in the financial statements are described. It was found that all surveyed companies apply a uniform depreciation policy. Given the seasonal nature of production and underutilization of capacity, it is proposed to move to the application of intensive depreciation policy. This will allow you to clearly plan the timing of equipment upgrades and the cost of own or borrowed funds for its implementation Stages of assessment of buyers’ solvency are offered. The first stage involves establishing the degree of implementation of agreements between buyers and the mining industry. The second stage involves determining the completeness of the provision of cash or non-cash proceeds from sales based on the establishment of correlations between the indicators of the statement of financial performance and the statement of cash flows. The third stage involves establishing the increase in receivables for sold products, goods, works, services for the reporting period and the share of the increase in receivables in the net income from sales for the reporting period.