The influence of the dimensions of perfectionism on the formation of emotional maladjustment

The growing complexity of the medical profession places increased demands on the future physician’s adaptive capacity. The problemof the relationship of the aff ective spectrum disorders with such a dysfunctional personality trait as perfectionism is intensively discussedin clinical psychology. Medical students are in a more diffi cult position than others. It’s related to their future profession requires a highlevel of training and also associated with a high responsibility for the lives and patient’s health. High pace, intense workload, stress of lifemakes increased demands on the compensatory mechanisms of the medical student’s psyche, failure of which leads to psychological andsocial confl icts.The paper presents an empirical study of the severity of symptoms of depression, anxiety, and daily stress as the main componentsof emotional maladaptation, depending on the level of perfectionism in the medical student environment in conditions of increasedpsychological stress and pre-examination stress. Subjects with a low level of perfectionism are as emotionally prosperous as possible -they have no signs of depression in 89% of cases. In the group of subjects with a medium level of perfectionism, the number of respondentsin whom there are no signs of depression decreases and the number with mild, moderate and high levels of depression increases. In thegroup with a high level of perfectionism, the number of people without signs of depression is half of the whole group, a sharp increase inthe number of subjects with moderate and high levels of depression. The level of depression in all three groups is statistically signifi cantlydiff erent from each other: the lowest in the group with a low level of perfectionism and the highest in the group with a high level ofperfectionism (p <0.001). Positive correlations between the general indicator of perfectionism, its separate parameters and indicators ofdepression, anxiety and daily stress in the studied groups are revealed.The data obtained as a result of the study confi rm the high level of emotional maladaptation of medical students. In the academicstudent medical environment, respondents with a pronounced level of perfectionism experience more high-intensity, daily stress (both inthe interpersonal and academic spheres of student life) compared to respondents with moderate and low levels of perfectionism.