Open AccessPsychological health and subjective perception of happiness in mental disorders
Author(s) -
Oksana Maruta,
Марута Оксана,
Сергіївна Державна,
« Інститут
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
psihìatrìâ, nevrologìâ ta medična psihologìâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2411-166X
pISSN - 2312-5675
DOI - 10.26565/2312-5675-2021-17-07
Subject(s) - happiness , psychology , realizability , prosocial behavior , perception , mental health , clinical psychology , developmental psychology , social psychology , psychiatry , algorithm , neuroscience , computer science
The aim of the study was to study psychological health (PH) and its relationship with subjective perception of happiness in patientswith various types of mental disorders (MD).The set of research methods included the methodology “Individual model of psychological health”, “Semantic diff erential ofhappiness” (SDH) and methods of statistical processing of the data obtained.The study involved 210 patients with MD (70 with organic disorders, 70 with depressive disorders and 70 with neurotic disorders).It was found that with all variants of MD, a signifi cantly lower level of realizability of the “Prosocial” vector was determined, whichrefl ects the presence of internal and social coherence of the individual.In neurotic disorders, apart from Prosocial, the “Strategic” and “Family” vectors were also signifi cantly less realizable, which refl ectedsignifi cantly lower levels of family well-being, the ability for strategic planning, purposeful functioning, and persistence of these patients.In depressive disorders, the “Strategic”, “Intellectual” and “I” vectors were also signifi cantly less realizable, determining the lowrealizability of patients in this group, primarily in the spheres “I”-Realization, — emotional, intellectual, social and physical.In organic disorders among the components of the PH, the “Intellectual” vector was also less realized in comparison with the healthygroup;The data obtained indicate that the subjective perception of happiness by patients with MD is associated primarily with the “Strategic”,“Prosocial”, “Family”, “Intellectual” and “I” vectors of the PH. The “creative”, “Spiritual” and “Humanistic” components of PH did not fi nd arelationship with the level of subjective perception of happiness in patients with MD.