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Genesis of consular institutions of european countries in Aincient and Middle Ages
Author(s) -
O.A. Havrylenko
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
vìsnik harkìvsʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìmenì v.n. karazìna. serìâ mìžnarodnì vìdnosini, ekonomìka, kraïnoznavstvo, turizm
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2310-9513
DOI - 10.26565/2310-9513-2018-7-02
Subject(s) - middle ages , politics , state (computer science) , residence , middle east , political science , law , service (business) , ancient history , economic history , history , sociology , economy , demography , algorithm , computer science , economics
The article finds out the peculiarities of the formation and development of consular institutions from the ancient times to the Middle Ages. The article deals with the specifics of the institutions that carried out the corresponding functions in the ancient Greek policies (including those located in the southern territories of modern Ukraine), ancient Rome, the leading states of medieval Europe. The foundations of the consular service in the Ancient Age were discovered at the Ancient Greek Institute of Proxenia, the Old Roman institutions, clientele (patronage) and praetorians (practors in the affairs of perigins). Subsequently, during the Middle Ages, on this basis a consultative institute emerged and began to act as representatives of the state in the trade and political sphere, first of all, by ensuring that the authorities of the country of residence adhere to the rules of local law and international customs against their fellow citizens, while protecting their personal and property rights and interests.

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