Open AccessEnvironmental Risk Researches as a Key Element of the Environmental Impact Assessment
Author(s) -
Екологічний Ризик
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
lûdina ì dovkìllâ. problemi neoekologìï
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2415-7678
pISSN - 1992-4224
DOI - 10.26565/1992-4224-2020-34-10
Subject(s) - risk assessment , environmental planning , risk analysis (engineering) , environmental quality , environmental risk assessment , environmental impact assessment , environmental resource management , environmental management system , business , risk management , environmental systems , element (criminal law) , environmental monitoring , environmental science , computer science , sustainability , environmental engineering , ecology , political science , computer security , finance , irrigation , biology , law
Purpose. Describe the categories of environmental risk, the degree of their impact on the environment.Results. The place of ecological risk in the system of environmental impact assessment is substantiated. Modern methodology for environmental risk assessment involves a parallel consideration of risks to human health and environmental risks caused by disturbance of ecosystems and adverse effects on environmental components, risks of deteriorating quality and deteriorating living conditions. The reasons for the risk are unplanned events in the environment that may adversely affect the company, the progress of its plans. These include both predictable and unpredictable events. Risk factors are the conditions under which risk causes may arise. Among them are: political, scientific and technical, socio-economic, environmental and more.Conclusions. In the strategic perspective, it is necessary to improve the national environmental policy and create a national system of environmental safety and an effective system of environmental monitoring as a universal tool for its implementation. One of the tasks of this system is effective environmental risk management.