A Victorious Victim: The Physical and Spiritual Realms of Early Christianity and Martyrdom

Based on the primary source “The Passion of SS. Perpetua and Felicitas,” this paper aims to explore the relationship between the physical and spiritual realms in the early Christian mindset. The account of Perpetua—a third-century Christian martyr—offers insight into religious persecution in the Roman Empire prior to the decriminalization of Christianity by Emperor Constantine in the fourth century. Many physical and spiritual elements are included as the account describes Perpetua’s conversion, her imprisonment, and supernatural visions. Two of Perpetua’s visions are analysed in this context in an effort to more fully understand the early Christian perception of the fluidity between heaven and earth. Not only do spiritual beliefs have observable implications in the temporal world, but physical objects and experiences are present in the spiritual realm as well.