Open AccessTraditional Houses of the Paiwan in Taiwan
Author(s) -
Chang-Kou Tan
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
international journal of environment, architecture, and societies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2775-8540
DOI - 10.26418/ijeas.2021.1.02.73-82
Subject(s) - reproduction , ethnography , ethnic group , ideal (ethics) , sociology , process (computing) , social reproduction , gender studies , anthropology , social science , law , political science , ecology , social capital , computer science , biology , operating system
The Paiwan, an Austronesian-speaking ethnic group, are one of sixteen Aborigines of Taiwan. This is an essay about the ethnography of traditional houses of the Paiwan. This is an essay about the ethnography of traditional houses of the Paiwan. I will describe structures, functions and construction process of traditional houses, and discuss briefly the social process and cultural meanings of houses. I have argued in an earlier paper that the Paiwan is a ‘house-based society’, in which social and cultural reproduction are bound up with the reproduction of houses. The goal of marriage is the mission of reproduction, and the ideal conjugal relationship is the one in which the couple share a common devotion to the reproduction of the house they created. In this paper I reconsider this point of view, and I propose that the parent-child relationship and the siblingship in the family are equally important. Because the traditional houses of the Paiwan are made of stone slabs, the process of making houses is quite long. In contrast, marriage may be short-lived and fragile. Even when the marriage relationship is terminated due to divorce, the process of building and maintaining a house will not stop, and this motivation could be maintained by the parent-child relationship and the siblingship.