Open AccessTransport – An Instrument For Globalization
Author(s) -
Hermann Witte
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
logistyka i transport
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1734-2015
DOI - 10.26411/83-1734-2015-2-42-9-19
Subject(s) - globalization , sustainability , incentive , wage , economics , sustainable development , economic globalization , economic system , business , market economy , political science , ecology , law , biology
Transport is generally an instrument for globalization. It is not possible to use transport as an instrument for deglobalization. For compensating the negative effects of globalization on regional and local markets, a world-wide sustainable development process is to be started. This is an idea propagated by United Nations since the publishing of the Brundtland-Report. Sustainability has three components: the social, the ecological and the economic sustainability. Economic sustainability is realized when the (transport) enterprises make no profits and setting the prices is following a price-wage-rule. This rule postulates that the price and wage have to be equal. However, transport can also set incentives for social and ecological sustainability. Transport is no instrument for de-globalization, but an important instrument for compensating the negative effects of globalization. The measures which transport policy has to realize sustainability are not new, but we need to a new world-wide concept for transport policy. We have to accept, that the world is one economic area and not more than two hundred areas. We need only one set of economic rules and not over hundred different sets of rules.