Open AccessSTATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF FIXED ASSETS OF COMPANIES IN THE SPHERE OF ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Author(s) -
A.A Snatenkov,
M.S Saprykina
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
azimut naučnyh issledovanij: èkonomika i upravlenie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2712-8482
pISSN - 2309-1762
DOI - 10.26140/anie-2021-1001-0074
Subject(s) - fixed asset , depreciation (economics) , electricity , profitability index , production (economics) , electric power distribution , return on assets , business , fixed effects model , distribution (mathematics) , industrial organization , weighted average return on assets , economics , finance , econometrics , panel data , microeconomics , engineering , mathematics , electrical engineering , voltage , profit (economics) , mathematical analysis , capital formation , financial capital
Companies engaged in the production and distribution of electricity have a significant impact on the financial and economic development of the Russian Federation. In turn, the basis for the functioning of electric power companies are fixed assets, which include transmission devices, the main part of which is power transmission lines, as well as machinery and equipment, including transformer substations, RP, etc. Providing companies with the necessary amount of fixed assets, their full and effective use is one of the most important factors in the growth of the volume of electricity produced and transmitted. The key indicator that reflects the state of fixed assets of companies is the degree of their depreciation. In the article, the authors assess the dynamics of depreciation of fixed assets of companies engaged in the production and distribution of electricity. The authors formed a group of indicators-factors that can influence the state of fixed assets of companies in the field of electricity production and distribution. Through the use of multi-factor correlation and regression analysis, a significant factor has been identified that affects the state of fixed assets of companies engaged in the production and distribution of electricity. Correlation and regression analysis revealed that the degree of depreciation of fixed assets of companies in the field of production and distribution of electricity significantly affects the profitability of their sales.