Open AccessFRACTALS IN THE INNOVATIVE CLUSTER MODEL OF SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
Author(s) -
Denis I. Olifir
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
azimut naučnyh issledovanij: èkonomika i upravlenie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2712-8482
pISSN - 2309-1762
DOI - 10.26140/anie-2021-1001-0058
Subject(s) - urban agglomeration , economic geography , industrial organization , economies of agglomeration , business , competition (biology) , space (punctuation) , cluster (spacecraft) , transport engineering , computer science , geography , economics , engineering , economic growth , ecology , biology , programming language , operating system
The article proposes a model of cluster innovative development of urban agglomerations in the form of open closed rings using fractals. The existing dissipative properties of the space of urban agglomerations, such as openness, nonlinearity, instability, nonequilibrium, require transformations to preserve their structures. Fractals, possessing the property of self-similarity, allow organizing the territorial space of urban agglomerations based on the ability to build a territorial system from any part of its object (invariance). Since innovative elements are the basis for the development of urban agglomerations, it seems expedient to create an innovative cluster model in the geometric form of closed open rings, taking into account the already existing fractals, which are a local aggregate and interconnection, integrated into the system of urban agglomeration and carrying out innovative and technological activities based on technology parks or business incubators as elements of research and production infrastructure. When forming innovative clusters, it is necessary to take into account the location of functioning (existing) fractals when choosing places for the placement of innovative elements - the functional planning organization of an urban agglomeration. The classic version of the innovative cluster model of urban agglomeration may include the following belt-sectoral functional zones located from the center to the periphery: post-industrial, industrial, recreational, new. As a result, in the sectoral zones, depending on the functions performed, certain innovation clusters are formed. The proposed methodological approach includes qualitative indicators that must be taken into account when forming innovative clusters - innovative and technological activities of enterprises, professional personnel, financial instruments, investment field, transport and logistics infrastructure, research centers, a single information space, regional and local authorities. self-government. The formation and development of urban agglomerations on the basis of an innovative cluster model in the form of closed open rings using fractals makes it possible to achieve a synergistic effect due to nonlinear relationships and functional interconnection between business entities (cluster relationships), the capacity of a single market and the use of various resources, the formation of innovation centers and transport -logistic complexes, incl. in peripheral territories.