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TRACES OF IRON AGE SLASH-AND-BURN AGRICULTURE UNDER THE SLAVIC KURGANS AT THE MSU ZVENIGOROD BIOLOGICAL STATION
Author(s) -
Elena Ponomarenko,
Ekaterina Ershova,
Н.А. Кренке,
В. О. Бакуменко
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
kratkie soobŝeniâ
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.179
H-Index - 1
ISSN - 0130-2620
DOI - 10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.263.60-73
Subject(s) - slash and burn , slash (logging) , radiocarbon dating , soil water , agriculture , archaeology , charcoal , geography , forestry , geology , soil science , chemistry , organic chemistry
В работе представлены результаты анализа почв, погребенных под курганами XII-XIII вв. Волковской курганной группы на территории Звенигородской биостанции МГУ. На основе разработанной авторами диагностики слоев, связанных с подсечным земледелием, были проанализированы погребенные почвы и угленасыщенные горизонты под двумя курганными насыпями. Выявлены следы нескольких эпизодов подсечно-огневого земледелия; они датированы радиоуглеродным методом I, II и X веками н. э. The paper reports on the analysis of soils buried under the kurgans of the 12th - 13th centuries from the Volkovo kurgan group situated within the compound of the MSU Zvenigorod biological station. Based on the diagnostic assessment of the layers associated with slash-and-burn agriculture developed by the authors, the buried soils and the carbonaceous horizons under two kurgan mounds were examined. Traces of several instances of slash-and-burn agriculture use were identified, the radiocarbon dating puts them to the 1st, the 2nd and the 10th centuries.

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