Open AccessAdvanced Research on cis-Neonicotinoids
Author(s) -
Xusheng Shao,
Zhejun Ye,
Haibo Bao,
Zewen Liu,
Xiaoyong Xu,
Li Zhong,
Xuhong Qian
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
chimia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.387
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 2673-2424
pISSN - 0009-4293
DOI - 10.2533/chimia.2011.957
Subject(s) - neonicotinoid , moiety , nitro , chemistry , stereochemistry , combinatorial chemistry , imidacloprid , organic chemistry , biology , pesticide , ecology , alkyl
cis-Neonicotinoids are a type of neonicotinoid, in which the nitro or the cyano group are in cis-configuration relative to heteroaromatic moiety, which show excellent activities against a range of insect species. This review covers cis-neonicotinoids with commercialization perspectives, structural optimization (phenylazoneonicotinoids and chlorothiazolyl analogues of Paichongding), modes of action studies, radiao-synthesis of Paichongding and Cycloxaprid, and photostability of neonicotinoids.