Open AccessIntramolecular Electron-Transfer Studies as a Function of Bridge Topology: The Importance of Solvent-Mediated Donor-Acceptor Electronic Coupling
Author(s) -
Matthew B. Zimmt
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
chimia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.387
H-Index - 55
eISSN - 2673-2424
pISSN - 0009-4293
DOI - 10.2533/chimia.1997.82
Subject(s) - intramolecular force , molecule , acceptor , solvent , chemistry , electron transfer , matrix (chemical analysis) , computational chemistry , covalent bond , coupling constant , coupling (piping) , chemical physics , photochemistry , materials science , stereochemistry , organic chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , metallurgy , chromatography
The donor-acceptor electronic coupling matrix elements, |V|, for photoinduced, intramolecular electron-transfer (ET) reactions in one linear and three C-shaped molecules have been determined from the temperature dependence of ET rate constants. The coupling matrix element in the linear molecule was found to be solvent-independent. By contrast, the coupling matrix elements in two of the three C-shaped molecules exhibit significant solvent dependence. Donor-acceptor coupling matrix elements were calculated for the linear and C-shaped molecules in the absence and presence of solvent molecules using the generalized Mulliken-Hush theory. Together, the experimental and theoretical results indicate that solvent molecules, and not the covalent bridge, mediate the electronic coupling in the C-shaped molecules. Preliminary studies of ET rate constants as a function of solvent bulk are also described.