Open AccessThe Realization of Casual Conversation Features of EFL Learners
Author(s) -
Andi Tenry Lawangen Aspat Colle
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
j-shmic : j. eng. academic/j-shmic : journal of english for academic
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2541-1446
pISSN - 2356-2404
DOI - 10.25299/jshmic.2020.vol7(1).4029
Subject(s) - conversation , casual , interpersonal communication , negotiation , feeling , interactivity , psychology , coding (social sciences) , turn taking , linguistics , computer science , meaning (existential) , affect (linguistics) , communication , social psychology , multimedia , sociology , social science , philosophy , materials science , composite material , psychotherapist
This study was descriptive qualitative, which aimed at explaining the casual conversation features between two learners and its functions in terms of negotiation meaning, spontaneity, interpersonality, and interactivity. To obtained data, firstly, recording the conversation was done, continued by transcribing, coding, and the last was analyzing the findings. The findings showed this conversation was dominated by exchange information and idea between the speakers rather than exchanging feelings because logico-semantic appeared more dominant than interpersonal negotiation. In terms of spontaneity feature, it could be shown by the learners’ laughter during the conversation. Meanwhile, interpersonality features occurred were filled pauses, repetition, false start, and chunk. Then, interactivity features were turn-taking, back-channeling, and discourse markers. Also, those number of features and its functions implied in this casual conversation have an essential contribution. For instance, filled pauses can be used to take time to think of what is going to say. This study suggests that further research investigates how cultural and gender affect the speakers’ spoken features in monologue and dialogue speech, and also both formal and non-formal situations