Open AccessPola Pembentukan Konstruksi Verba Serial dalam Bahasa Batak Toba (Teori X-Bar)
Author(s) -
Elza Leyli Lisnora Saragih,
Mulyadi Mulyadi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
geram (gerakan aktif menulis)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2580-376X
DOI - 10.25299/geram.2020.vol8(1).4432
Subject(s) - transitive relation , predicate (mathematical logic) , object (grammar) , computer science , linguistics , mathematics , natural language processing , artificial intelligence , combinatorics , programming language , philosophy
This study aimed to describe the construction and how the formation pattern of serial verbs in Batak Toba language through X-bar theory. A qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using note-taking and interview techniques was used. Data were collected from interviews with native speakers and the text of Toba Batak language almanac. In analyzing the data, a method of distribution was employed. The results showed that the formation pattern of serial verbs in the Batak Toba language consisted of 4 types namely which were [transitive V1+ transitive V2], [transitive V1+intransitive V2], [intransitive V1+ transitive V2], and [intransitive V1 + intransitive V2]. The first type, [transitive V1+ transitive V2] is formed from the predicate that followed by the object + the predicate and followed by the object. The next formation, [V1 transitive + V2 intransitive] is formed from predicates followed by object + predicates and not followed by the object. The later type, [V1 intransitive + V2 transitive] is formed from predicates that not followed by object + predicates and followed by an object. Further, the last type, [intransitive V1 + V2] is formed from a predicate not followed by an object + a predicate and not followed by an object.