Open AccessNeonatal outcome in COVID-19 pregnant women in District Hospital, Ballari
Author(s) -
Bhavana Damala,
Mythri Shankar,
Mallikarjuna Rao,
N. Jayalakshmi,
Pradeep Kumar,
M. Venkatesh,
Srinivasan Sanjay,
Y. Ganesh,
Matta Venkata Baji Sampath
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
karnataka paediatric journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0975-5152
DOI - 10.25259/kpj_8_2021
Subject(s) - medicine , respiratory distress , asphyxia , pediatrics , meconium aspiration syndrome , meconium , incidence (geometry) , jaundice , hypoglycemia , fetal distress , covid-19 , obstetrics , pregnancy , anesthesia , fetus , surgery , insulin , physics , disease , biology , infectious disease (medical specialty) , optics , genetics
Objectives: This study aims to study the neonatal COVID-19 incidence and outcome in District Hospital, Ballari. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective analytic study of 171 neonates born to COVID-19-positive pregnant women delivered at District Hospital, Ballari, Karnataka, during the period of April 2020–September 2020. Results: The study was conducted among 171 babies delivered to COVID-19-positive pregnant women delivered in District Hospital, Ballari. Out of which, 62 babies were admitted in SNCU for various indications such as respiratory distress syndrome (4), meconium aspiration syndrome (8), other causes of respiratory distress (13), birth asphyxia (8), neonatal jaundice (14), hypoglycemia (1), preterm care (8), and neonatal COVID-19 (1). Out of 171 neonates born to COVID-19-positive mothers, only 7 (4%) neonates were tested positive for reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. A total of three babies were symptomatic, among those, two had refusal of feeds and one had respiratory distress and hypernatremic dehydration. Conclusion: In this study, COVID-19-positive neonates had milder manifestation with transmission rate of 4%. All symptomatic babies got cured and discharged successfully with average length of stay for 4 days. Although our conclusions are limited, the findings conclude that neonatal COVID-19 outcome is not as severe as seen in adults.