Open AccessObstacles and Possibilities for Peace between Israel and Palestine
Author(s) -
Galia Golan
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
insight turkey
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.157
H-Index - 20
eISSN - 2564-7717
pISSN - 1302-177X
DOI - 10.25253/99.2020221.03
Subject(s) - human settlement , palestine , west bank , political science , state (computer science) , palestinian refugees , partition (number theory) , narrative , arab–israeli conflict , conflict resolution , judaism , jewish state , gaza strip , capital (architecture) , mandatory palestine , political economy , law , sociology , refugee , history , ancient history , archaeology , linguistics , philosophy , mathematics , algorithm , combinatorics , computer science
There have been various obstacles to resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict since the United Nations resolved to partition Palestine into a Jewish state and an Arab state. Some of these obstacles have been psychological, with both sides contesting the identity and narrative of the other. More concrete barriers have been the many settlements built by Israel in the occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, since 1967, totaling today over 500,000 Israeli settlers. The article addresses these and other obstacles, but it also notes the important changes that have occurred, making resolution of the conflict possible. These include the pragmatic 1988 PLO decision to create a state next to the state of Israel in the West Bank and Gaza, with a capital in East Jerusalem; the exchange of letters of mutual recognition between Chairman Arafat and Prime Minister Rabin that preceded the 1993 Oslo Principles, and the Arab Peace Initiative of 2002.