Open AccessEfficiency of rice growing in the Krasnodar region
Author(s) -
D.A. Pishchenko,
Sergey Garkusha,
S.A. Tesheva
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
masličnye kulʹtury
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2412-6098
pISSN - 2412-608X
DOI - 10.25230/2412-608x-2020-3-183-103-106
Subject(s) - hectare , yield (engineering) , ton , agricultural science , crop , irrigation , production (economics) , total cost , russian federation , agronomy , environmental science , mathematics , geography , agriculture , business , biology , economics , materials science , macroeconomics , archaeology , accounting , regional science , metallurgy
The Krasnodar region is the main rice-producing region in the Russian Federation. The gross yield of rice in the Kuban area is more than 80% of the national total. The rice irrigation systems occupy 234.5 thousand hectares, about 130 thousand of which are sown with rice in accordance with a scientifically based crop rotation. Over the past 5 years, the volume of rice production increased by 114.8 thousand tons and amounted to 823.6 thousand tons in 2019, and the average yield increased by 6.2 centners/ha. The economic indicators of crop production have also increased: in 2019, the total costs per hectare amounted to 89289.0 rubles, which is 24876.7 rubles higher in comparison with 2015. Over 5 years, the growth in all cost items and especially in material costs amounted to 11087 rubles. The cost of one ton of rice for the period of 2015-2019 has increased by 3389.9 rubles.