
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTEK GIZI SERTA TINGKAT KONSUMSI IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN KERAMAT JATI DAN KELURAHAN RAGUNAN PROPINSI DKI JAKARTA
Author(s) -
Nadiya Mawaddah,
Hardinsyah Hardinsyah
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
jurnal gizi dan pangan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2407-0920
pISSN - 1978-1059
DOI - 10.25182/jgp.2008.3.1.30-42
Subject(s) - medicine , life span , span (engineering) , zoology , demography , gerontology , biology , civil engineering , sociology , engineering
The aim of this research is to understand the knowledge, attitude, and practice of nutrition and nutrient adequacy level (energy, protein, vitamin A, and Iron) of pregnant women. This research use da cross sectional study design. Research location i mplementedsprinkle programme. The sample was taken purposively with criteria not the first pregnancy, the age of pregnancy is between 8-28 weeks, and they are willing to be interviewed. The number of samples that were chosen are 100 pregnant women. Data that were collected were analyzed descriptively and statistically. In general, part (26%) of pregnant women had low nutrition knowledge. More than a half (71%) of pregnant women had moderate nutrition attitude. A half (50%) of pregnant women had good nutrition practice. Based on Spearman analysis, therewe re significant correlation between education level and nutrition knowledge (r=0.35, p<0.05), between nutrition knowledge and nutrition attitude (r=0.34, p<0.05), between nutrition knowledge and nutrition practice (r=0.266, p<0.05). This research showed adequacy level of protein and ironwe re inadequate. Adequacy level of energy, protein, vitamin A, and iron pregnant women in Kramat Jatiwa s lower than Ragunan. Based on Spearman analysis therewa s no correlation between nutrition knowledge and consumption rate of energy, protein, and iron. While there is significant correlation between nutrition knowledge of pregnant women and consumption rate of vitamin A. Adequacy level of energywa s affected by nutrition practice. Pregnant women with good nutrition practice had 16.7 times higher adequacy level of energy. Adequacy level of proteinwa s affected by family size and nutrition practice. Income, family size, and nutrition practice didn’t affect the adequacy level of iron pregnant women. Adequacy level of vitamin Awa s affected by nutrition practice.