Open AccessMetallic Oxides for Innovative Refrigerant Thermo-Physical Properties: Mathematical Models
Author(s) -
R. Saidur,
Mohammed Ahmed,
Ahmed Qays Abdullah,
Omer A. Alawi,
Balaji Bakthavatchalam,
Omar A. Hussein
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
mağallaẗ tikrīt li-l-ʻulūm al-handasiyyaẗ/tikrit journal of engineering sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2312-7589
pISSN - 1813-162X
DOI - 10.25130/tjes.29.1.1
Subject(s) - refrigerant , coolant , materials science , evaporator , thermodynamics , heat transfer , thermal conductivity , viscosity , heat transfer enhancement , heat transfer coefficient , composite material , heat exchanger , physics
Nano-refrigerant is announced to become an excellent refrigerant, which often improves heat transfer efficiency in the cooling systems. Different materials can be applied to be suspended in traditional coolants in the same way as nanoparticles. In this comprehensive research, mathematical modeling was used to investigate the effect of suspended nanoparticles (Al2O3, CuO, SiO2 and ZnO) on 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, R-134a. The thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity, density and specific heat capacity of the nano-refrigerant in an evaporator pipe were investigated. Compared to conventional refrigerants, the maximum increase in thermal conductivity was achieved by Al2O3/R-134a (96.23%) at a volume concentration of 0.04. At the same time, all nano-refrigerant types presented the same viscosity enhancement of(45.89%) at the same conditions. These types of complex thermophysical properties have enhanced the heat transfer tendencies in the pipe. Finally, the nano-refrigerant could be a likely working fluid generally used in the cooling unit to improve high-temperature transfer characteristics and save energy use.