Open AccessThe use of mobile health interventions for gestational diabetes mellitus: a descriptive literature review
Author(s) -
Maryam Zahmatkeshan,
Somayyeh Zakerabasali,
Mojtaba Farjam,
Yousef Gholampour,
Maryam Seraji,
Azita Yazdani
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of medicine and life
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.354
H-Index - 36
eISSN - 1844-3117
pISSN - 1844-122X
DOI - 10.25122/jml-2020-0163
Subject(s) - gestational diabetes , psychological intervention , medicine , telemedicine , scopus , pregnancy , medline , mhealth , health management system , family medicine , health care , alternative medicine , nursing , gestation , genetics , pathology , political science , law , economics , biology , economic growth
This study attempted to review the evidence for or against the effectiveness of mobile health (m-health) interventions on health outcomes improvement and/or gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) management. PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases were searched from 2000 to 10 July 2018 to find studies investigating the effect of m-health on GDM management. After removing duplications, a total of 27 articles met our defined inclusion criteria. m-health interventions were implemented by smartphone, without referring to its type, in 26% (7/27) of selected studies, short message service (SMS) in 14.9% (4/27), mobile-based applications in 33.3% (9/27), telemedicine-based on smartphones in 18.5% (5/27), and SMS reminder system in 7.1% (2/27). Most of the included studies (n=23) supported the effectiveness of m-health interventions on GDM management and 14.3% (n=4) reported no association between m-health interventions and pregnancy outcomes. Based on our findings, m-health interventions could enhance GDM patients' pregnancy outcomes. A majority of the included studies suggested positive outcomes. M-health can be one of the most prominent technologies for the management of GDM.