Open AccessCOVID-19: Adaptation of a model to predict healthcare resource needs in Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Author(s) -
Nicolás Iragorri,
Carlos GómezRestrepo,
Kali Barrett,
Sócrates Herrera,
Isabel Cristina Hurtado,
Yasín A. Khan,
Stephen Mac,
David Naimark,
Petros Pechlivanoglou,
Diego Rosselli,
Dilian Francisca Toro,
Pedro Villamizar,
Raphael Ximenes,
Helmer Zapata,
Beate Sander
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
colombia medica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.455
H-Index - 18
eISSN - 1657-9534
pISSN - 0120-8322
DOI - 10.25100/cm.v51i3.4534
Subject(s) - quarantine , covid-19 , context (archaeology) , social distance , pandemic , intensive care unit , incidence (geometry) , medicine , demography , emergency medicine , statistics , geography , mathematics , infectious disease (medical specialty) , intensive care medicine , disease , geometry , archaeology , pathology , sociology
Background: Valle del Cauca is the region with the fourth-highest number of COVID-19 cases in Colombia (>50,000 on September 7, 2020). Due to the lack of anti-COVID-19 therapies, decision-makers require timely and accurate data to estimate the incidence of disease and the availability of hospital resources to contain the pandemic.Methods: We adapted an existing model to the local context to forecast COVID-19 incidence and hospital resource use assuming different scenarios: (1) the implementation of quarantine from September 1st to October 15th (average daily growth rate of 2%); (2-3) partial restrictions (at 4% and 8% growth rates); and (4) no restrictions, assuming a 10% growth rate. Previous scenarios with predictions from June to August were also presented. We estimated the number of new cases, diagnostic tests required, and the number of available hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) beds (with and without ventilators) for each scenario.Results: We estimated 67,700 cases by October 15th when assuming the implementation of a quarantine, 80,400 and 101,500 cases when assuming partial restrictions at 4% and 8% infection rates, respectively, and 208,500 with no restrictions. According to different scenarios, the estimated demand for reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction tests ranged from 202,000 to 1,610,600 between September 1st and October 15th. The model predicted depletion of hospital and ICU beds by September 20th if all restrictions were to be lifted and the infection growth rate increased to 10%.Conclusion: Slowly lifting social distancing restrictions and reopening the economy is not expected to result in full resource depletion by October if the daily growth rate is maintained below 8%. Increasing the number of available beds provides a safeguard against slightly higher infection rates. Predictive models can be iteratively used to obtain nuanced predictions to aid decision-making