Open AccessSilver nanoparticles inhibit E. coli virulence via down-regulation of fimH gene
Author(s) -
SUMAYAH ABDULHUSSIEN IBRAHEEM,
AL-KELINE HAITHAM ALI KADHEM,
MAJID SAKHI JABIR,
RUSUL AL KAHACHI,
Grațiela Grădișteanu Pîrcălăbioru,
VLAD BUDU,
Irina Gheorghe,
IONELA ALEXANDRU,
DAN MIHAILESCU
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
romanian biotechnological letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2248-3942
pISSN - 1224-5984
DOI - 10.25083/rbl/25.6/2168.2173
Subject(s) - silver nanoparticle , antimicrobial , escherichia coli , virulence , nucleic acid , microbiology and biotechnology , bacteria , chemistry , membrane permeability , mode of action , mechanism of action , cytoplasm , gene , biology , nanoparticle , biochemistry , membrane , nanotechnology , materials science , in vitro , genetics
Nowadays, nanoparticles are employed in a vast number of downstream biological approaches including drug delivery,imaging of tumors and antimicrobial therapy. Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) are one of the most common type of nanoparticles used in medical applications. This study aimed to identify the mechanism of action exhibited by AgNPs against E. coli bacterial strains. The antibacterial activity of Ag NPs was tested using the agar well diffusion assay ands their mode of action was investigated by AO-EtBr staining and scanning electron microscopy. Moreover, the effect of AgNPs nanoparticles on E. coli fimH gene was carried out using qRT-PCR. Ag NPs exhibited antimicrobial activity against uropathogenic E. coli strains. We show here that Ag NPS acted on the cytoplasmic membrane and nucleic acid of bacteria resulting in a loss of integrity and increased permeability, nucleic acid damage, and down-regulated expression of the fimH gene.