Open Access
BILANGAN KROMATIK LOKASI DARI GRAF P m P n ; K m P n ; DAN K , m K n
Author(s) -
Mariza Wenni
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
jurnal matematika unand/jurnal matematika unand
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2721-9410
pISSN - 2303-291X
DOI - 10.25077/jmu.2.1.14-22.2013
Subject(s) - cartesian product , combinatorics , vertex (graph theory) , mathematics , graph , partition (number theory) , chromatic scale , product (mathematics) , discrete mathematics , geometry
Let G and H be two connected graphs. Let c be a vertex k-coloring of aconnected graph G and let = fCg be a partition of V (G) into the resultingcolor classes. For each v 2 V (G), the color code of v is dened to be k-vector: c1; C2; :::; Ck(v) =(d(v; C1); d(v; C2); :::; d(v; Ck)), where d(v; Ci) = minfd(v; x) j x 2 Cg, 1 i k. Ifdistinct vertices have distinct color codes with respect to , then c is called a locatingcoloring of G. The locating chromatic number of G is the smallest natural number ksuch that there are locating coloring with k colors in G. The Cartesian product of graphG and H is a graph with vertex set V (G) V (H), where two vertices (a; b) and (a)are adjacent whenever a = a0and bb02 E(H), or aa0i2 E(G) and b = b, denotedby GH. In this paper, we will study about the locating chromatic numbers of thecartesian product of two paths, the cartesian product of paths and complete graphs, andthe cartesian product of two complete graphs.