Open AccessHubungan Antara Lamanya Ketuban Pecah Dini dengan Keberhasilan Induksi Persalinan pada Pasien Aterm di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Author(s) -
Juan Habli Soufal,
Ariadi Ariadi,
Sofina Rusdan
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
jurnal kesehatan andalas/jurnal kesehatan andalas
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2615-1138
pISSN - 2301-7406
DOI - 10.25077/jka.v5i1.446
Subject(s) - medicine , gynecology , medical record , premature rupture of membranes , obstetrics , pregnancy , surgery , fetus , biology , genetics
AbstrakKetuban pecah dini (KPD) adalah pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum persalinan dimulai. Semakin lama ketuban pecah semakin besar risiko terjadinya infeksi yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelepasan prostaglandin dan IL (interleukin). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lamanya ketuban pecah dini (KPD) dengan keberhasilan induksi persalinan pada pasien aterm di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional restropektif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Total sampel sebanyak 94 pasien yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data diambil dari Instalasi Rekam Medis RSUP Dr.M.Djamil Padang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 16 pasien (34,04%) yang mengalami KPD ≥ 6 jam menunjukkan induksi persalinan yang berhasil dan sebanyak 31 pasien (65,96%) mengalami kegagalan. Sebanyak 35 pasien (74,47%) yang mengalami KPD 0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya KPD dengan keberhasilan induksi persalinan pada pasien aterm di RSUP Dr. M.Djamil Padang.Kata kunci: ketuban pecah dini, aterm, induksi persalinan AbstractPremature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a rupture of the amniotic membranes before labor begins. The longer the rupture of the greater risk of infection that causes the release of prostaglandins and IL (interleukin) Increased contraction will affect the success of an especially labor at term pregnancy with normal labor. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between duration of premature rupture of membranes (PROM) and the successful induction of labor at term in patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang.This study used a retrospective observational analytic methods with cross sectional design. The total samples of 94 patients were selected with a total sampling technique. Data was taken from the Installation Medical Record at Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The results showed that 16 patients (34.04%) who experienced PROM ≥ 6 hours showed successful induction of labor and 31 patients (65.96%) failed. In addition, 35 patients (74.47%) who experienced PROM 0,05 ).This study concluded that there was no relationship between the duration of the PROM and the successful induction of labor at term in patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Keywords: premature rupture of membranes, at term, induction of labor