Open AccessPolska sieć komunikacyjna i jej główne osie
Author(s) -
Stanisław Gajda
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
annales universitatis paedagogicae cracoviensis. studia linguistica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2083-1765
DOI - 10.24917/20831765.16.4
Subject(s) - linguistics , national language , literary language , spoken language , variation (astronomy) , sociology of language , pace , first language , language transfer , natural language , history , computer science , comprehension approach , philosophy , geography , physics , geodesy , astrophysics
An inalienable property of the linguistic reality is the multi-language nature of the world and the multi-variation character of the ethnic-national communication space. As regards Polish pace, one can distinguish a series of axes around which the processes of long lasting concentrate. The author discusses the following five axes: (1) idiolectal (individual languages), (2) one determined by the dichotomy: spoken language – written language (contemporarily it assumes the form: spoken language – media language – written language), (3) one connected with the opposition: dialects – literary language (today in the form: dialects – mixed languages – general language), (4) functional variations (their ‘canonical’ series: colloquial language – scientific language – journalistic language – language of the administration – religious language – artistic language), and (5) one of three styles (high – medium – low).