Open AccessGOAL ORIENTATION ATLET DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Author(s) -
Sitti Fathimah Herdarina Darsim,
Retno Hanggarani Ninin
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
jurnal muara ilmu sosial, humaniora, dan seni
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2579-6356
pISSN - 2579-6348
DOI - 10.24912/jmishumsen.v5i2.12816.2021
Subject(s) - psychology , athletes , goal orientation , orientation (vector space) , covid-19 , elite athletes , applied psychology , social psychology , medicine , physical therapy , infectious disease (medical specialty) , geometry , mathematics , disease , pathology
Goal orientation is a motivational orientation that can affect the way individuals pursue their goals and competencies in achieving those goals. Goal orientation is one of the psychological aspects that can have an impact due to the current pandemic situation. Athletes must do independent training, even though they are in preparation for the championship. This study aims to know the athletes goal orientation during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach. Participants have the following criteria: (1) Athletes who play an active role in one sport for at least 5 years and (2) are facing the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the form of having to do independent training. Participants in this study amounted to 3 people with the details of 1 taekwondo athlete, 1 jujitsu athlete, and 1 fencing athlete. Data is collected by interview technique. The finding fact is divided into several categories and labeled with special terms. After that, the facts found were interpreted. The results showed that the goal orientation in three subjects is dominated by Mastery Goal Orientation (MGO). They try to develop skills and competencies to compete via the internet by their own initiative. Moreover, one of the athletes, Y showed Performance Approach Goal Orientation (PAPGO), an extrinsic motivation to get an appraisal or avoid punishment from the coach. Goal orientation merupakan orientasi motivasi yang dapat mempengaruhi cara individu dalam mengejar tujuan dan kompetensi mereka dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut. Goal orientation menjadi salah satu aspek psikologis yang dapat terdampak akibat situasi pandemi saat ini. Para atlet harus melakukan latihan mandiri, padahal mereka sedang dalam persiapan untuk menghadapi kejuaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran goal orientation atlet di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Partisipan memiliki kriteria: (1) Atlet yang berperan aktif pada satu cabang olahraga selama minimal 5 tahun dan (2) sedang menghadapi dampak pandemi Covid-19 dalam bentuk keharusan melakukan latihan mandiri. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang dengan rincian 1 orang atlet taekwondo, 1 orang atlet jujitsu, dan 1 orang atlet anggar. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara. Fakta temuan dibagi ke dalam beberapa kategori dan dilabeli dengan istilah khusus. Setelah itu, fakta yang ditemukan dimaknai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa goal orientation pada ketiga subjek didominasi oleh Mastery Goal Orientation (MGO). Mereka berusaha mengembangkan keterampilan dan kompetensi untuk bertanding melalui melalui internet dengan inisiatif sendiri. Selain itu, ditemukan Performance Approach Goal Orientation (PAPGO) pada seorang subjek yang mengorientasikan latihannya untuk mendapatkan penilaian atau menghindari hukuman dari pelatih.