Open AccessВлияние интеллектуального капитала и распространения знаний на динамику производительности труда в условиях региональных ресурсных ограничений
Author(s) -
Мария Мархайчук,
Natalia V. Kovalenko,
Андрей Чекунов,
Наталья Брюхина
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
izvestiâ dalʹnevostočnogo federalʹnogo universiteta. èkonomika i upravlenie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2413-9734
pISSN - 2311-2271
DOI - 10.24866/2311-2271/2020-4/51-60
Subject(s) - intellectual capital , economic system , economics , human capital , knowledge economy , productivity , value (mathematics) , capital (architecture) , business , labour economics , market economy , economy , economic growth , archaeology , finance , machine learning , computer science , history
В статье анализируется влияние интеллектуального капитала и определяющих его факторов на динамику производительности труда в условиях региональных ресурсных ограничений. В настоящее время информация является ключевым экономическим ресурсом, который наряду с трудом, капиталом и природными ресурсами, определяет совокупную эффективность производства и экономическую динамику. В условиях ограниченности инвестиционных ресурсов наиболее перспективным решением задачи повышения производительности труда должно стать увеличение вклада трудовых ресурсов в формируемую добавленную стоимость за счет использования преимуществ информационной экономики. The paper is devoted to substantiating the influence of the regional intellectual capital on the labor productivity dynamics at the enterprises of the non-resource sector of the Russian Federation regions. With the public knowledge transformation and the economy informatization, standard estimates of labor productivity and factors affecting its growth are changing. The role of the labor factor is changing, and the relationship between the growth of labor productivity and the development of human capital, namely its intellectual component, is being strengthened. The analysis of the empirical studies has shown the positive impact of the regional intellectual capital on the economic dynamics and the innovations performance. In the information economy, the knowledge invested by a person in the product of his labor remains with him and can be used repeatedly, unlike the classical model of the industrial economy, where there is a constant alienation of a person from the results of his work. The information with a market value, that can generate profits or increase the market value of assets, is a source of information resources for the regional economy development. The intellectualization of the society and the digitalization of the economy require long-term planning, the development of the appropriate competencies and the transformation acceleration. The main focus of the regional development programs should be the adaptation and development of the labor force intellectual capital, which will give a new impetus to the digitalization and governance reforms. The results of the study can be practical in the development of proposals to adjust the regional development strategies. The reported investigation was funded by RFBR, project number 20-010-00877.