Open AccessOverview of the Leather Industry and Pollution Impact
Author(s) -
Vânia Silva
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
u.porto journal of engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2183-6493
DOI - 10.24840/2183-6493_007.004_0001
Subject(s) - hazardous waste , business , product (mathematics) , production (economics) , vulnerability (computing) , pollution , environmental pollution , environmental impact assessment , process (computing) , chemical industry , engineering , environmental protection , environmental planning , waste management , environmental science , environmental engineering , computer science , economics , computer security , political science , ecology , geometry , mathematics , operating system , biology , law , macroeconomics
The growing awareness of the human and environmental vulnerability, to the pollution resulting from industrial activity, highlights the urgent need for control and mitigate the degradation of the world as we know it. The leather industry, considered as one of the industries with a significant environmental impact, applies several chemicals, some of them considered as hazardous chemicals, such as chromium, in leather production. The restricted EU environmental regulations have driven the search for a process that ensures regulatory compliance and a final product that fulfills society’s requirements. The present review describes alternative options, applied in the leather tanning process in the last five years, to overcome some of the industry barriers, without compromising the final characteristics of leather.