BANGUNAN PERKEBUNAN TEH ZAMAN BELANDA DI JAWA BARAT: KAJIAN ARKEOLOGI PUBLIK

Tulisan ini bertujuan mempublikasikan bangunan industri perkebunan peninggalan zaman Belanda, yang diduga sebagai bangunan dan situs cagar budaya. Metode penelitian desk research terhadap laporan hasil penelitian arkeologi, buku, artikel jurnal, dan lain sebagainya. Kemudian dilakukan pembaruan gambar dan peta yang terkait dengan contoh bangunan yang dikemukakan. Pada saat penelitian dilakukan di tahun 2009, 2019, dan 2011, digunakan metode penelitian arkeologi dengan teknis pengumpulan data studi pustaka, survey permukaan, dan wawancara. Pembahasan dilakukan terhadap bangunan dan lingkungan perkebunan (kawasan emplasemen, situs, struktur) yang diduga sebagai Cagar Budaya industri perkebunan zaman Belanda. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat empat cara arkeologi publik warisan industri perkebunan zaman Belanda, yaitu (1) museum alam dan laboratorium alam, (2) agrowisata dan destinasi wisata, (3) penerbitan, dan (4) sosialisasi hasil penelitian.Kata Kunci: Bangunan industri perkebunan, arkeologi publicAbstractThis paper aims to publicize the plantation industry building of the Dutch era, which is suspected as a building and cultural heritage site. Research method is desk research to report of archeology research, book, journal article, and so forth. Image updates and maps related to the example of the proposed building are then updated. At the time of the research conducted in 2009, 2019, and 2011, used the method of archaeological research with technical data collection literature study, surface survey, and interviews. The analysis was conducted on the plantation environment and building (emplacement area, site, structure) which is suspected as the Cultural Heritage of plantation industry at the Dutch era.  The results obtained are four public archaeological method to the cultural heritage of plantation industry, namely (1) natural museums and natural laboratories, (2) agro-tourism and tourism destinations, (3) publications, and (4) socialization of research resultsKey words: Plantation industry building, public archeology