Open AccessForest habitats and forest types on chernozems in south-eastern Poland
Author(s) -
Jarosław Lasota,
Ewa Błońska,
Stanisław Łyszczarz,
Adrian Sadowy
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
roczniki gleboznawcze/soil science annual
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2300-4967
pISSN - 0080-3642
DOI - 10.2478/ssa-2019-0021
Subject(s) - habitat , environmental science , humus , vegetation (pathology) , species richness , geography , forestry , ecology , forest floor , trophic level , soil water , agroforestry , soil science , biology , pathology , medicine
The objective of the study is the presentation of the chemical properties of forest chernozems and the features of forest habitats developed on chernozems in south-eastern Poland. The assessment of the trophic status of chernozems was presented based on the Trophic Soil Index (SIG). Moreover, the paper presents the diversity of forest vegetation on chernozems. The research covered 15 plots from the habitat inventory performed for the Mircze and Strzelce Forest Districts (SE Poland). Habitat conditions were characterised on the research plots, with particular consideration of the soil and vegetation. The analysed soils were featured by the presence of thick humus horizons and the occurrence of calcium carbonate. High SIG values confirm the eutrophic status of the analysed soils. In general, fresh and wet habitats of broadleaved forests (Lśw and Lw), as well as fresh habitats of broadleaved upland forest (Lwyżśw) develop on chernozems in Poland. They are associated with multi-species broadleaved tree stands. The conducted research indicates that, in current environmental conditions, the potential plant community is oak-hornbeam forest with predominance of oak, hornbeam, and abundant admixtures of other broadleaved species. High trophic status of the analysed chernozems is confirmed by high bonitation of tree stands and richness of forest floor vegetation.