z-logo
open-access-imgOpen Access
REPOSISI EKONOMI ISLAM DI ERA GLOBALISASI PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Author(s) -
Asyharul Muala
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of islamic law
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2721-5040
pISSN - 2721-5032
DOI - 10.24260/jil.v1i1.17
Subject(s) - ideology , capitalism , islam , islamic economics , globalization , economic system , politics , political economy , political science , economics , law , philosophy , theology
Economic globalization has become a major stream for the past two to three decades. A multi-dimensional process that demands consistency and integration with all fields in the fields of economy, politics, social, culture, and ideology. The dominance of economic globalization gets stronger since the establishment of the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT) in the early 1990s. By claiming a noble aim, economic globalization is supported by ideologies that are often considered biased, namely capitalism and liberalism. Capitalism, a winning ideology and has successfully surpassed socialist-communists, remains incomplete as an economic ideology. In this ideology, profits revolve only around particular people; yet, others become exploited victims. This qualitative research presents solutions to global economic problems. Islam, with its sharia economic concept, appears at the right time. Islamic economics is an alternative to answer economic issues. The purpose of the economy itself is not only in the fulfillment of individual needs but also in the creation of mutual benefits. The concepts proposed by Islamic economics is in accordance with maqāṣid syarī'ah, which is to fulfill five basic problems (al-darūriyat al-khams). Thus, those basic needs are fulfilled for the sake of maintaining religion, soul, mind, lineage and human property. To achieve these objectives, some steps need to be taken in implementing Islamic economics, namely, reviving humanity factors, reducing wealth concentration, restructuring current economic, and restructuring current financial conditions. Globalisasi ekonomi menjadi arus besar selama dua hingga tiga daSAWarsa terakhir. Proses multi-dimensi yang menuntut konsistensi dan terintegrasi dengan seluruh bidang baik bidang ekonomi, politik, sosial, budaya dan ideologi. Dominasi globalisasi ekonomi begitu kuat terutama sejak disepakatinya General Agreement of Tariff and Trade (GATT) awal 1990an. Dengan mengklaim bertujuan mulia, Globalisasi Ekonomi tersebut sebenarnya ditopang oleh ideologi yang sering dianggap timpang, yakni kapitalisme dan liberalisme. Kapitalisme sebagai ideologi pemenang dan berhasil melangkahi jasad sosialis-komunis tetap bukan ideologi ekonomi yang paripurna, keuntungan besar hanya berputar pada segelintir orang, sementara orang kebanyakan menjadi tumbal yang diperas sumber dayanya. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menghadirkan tawaran solusi problematika ekonomi global. Islam, dengan konsep ekonomi syari’ahnya hadir di saat yang tepat. Konsep ekonomi Islam menjadikan nilai moral agama menjadi parameter yang mempengaruhi proses pembuatan keputusan ekonomi. Tujuan ekonomi Islam bukan semata pemuasan kebutuhan materialisme individu belaka tapi terciptanya kemaslahatan bersama tanpa merugikan pihak-pihak lain. Konsep ekonomi yang diajukan Islam adalah ekonomi yang bertujuan sesuai maqāṣid syarī’ah, yaitu memenuhi kelima maslahat pokok (al-ḍarūriyat al-khams) agar segala kebutuhan dasar terpenuhi, demi terpeliharanya keselamatan agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta manusia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut terdapat langkah-langkah strategis yang perlu ditempuh dalam menggerakkan ekonomi berbasis Islam, yaitu: menghidupkan faktor kemanusiaan, mengurangi konsentrasi kekayaan, restrukturisasi ekonomi, restrukturisasi keuangan.

The content you want is available to Zendy users.

Already have an account? Click here to sign in.
Having issues? You can contact us here