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Peradilan Agama sebagai Penegak Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Author(s) -
Andi Intan Cahyani
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
jurnal al-qadau
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2622-3945
pISSN - 2407-8115
DOI - 10.24252/al-qadau.v6i1.9483
Subject(s) - political science , law , sharia , islam , philosophy , theology
Keberadaan Pengadilan Agama sebagai pengadilan  Islam limitatif  mempengaruhi masyarakat Islam untuk mendapatkan keadilan. Dengan demikian, adanya Undang-Undang 50 Tahun 2009 atas perubahan kedua Undang-Undang No.7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama, Menjadi tongak supremasi hukum peradilan Agama di Indonesia. Sumber hukum Pengadilan Agama secara garis besar terdiri dari sumber hukum materil yang bersumber dari hukum Islam dan hukum materil yang terikat dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 atas perubahan kedua Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama dan sumber hukum formil adalah sumber hukum yang terdiri dari hukum perundang-undangan, hukum kebiasaan, hukum yurisprudensi, hukum agama dan hukum adat yang dinyatakan sebagai hukum positif. Kewenangan memeriksa, memutuskan dan menyelesaikan Perkara di tingkat pertama antara orang-orang yang beragama Islam  merupakan tanggung jawab Pengadilan Agama yang didasari atas kewenangan relatif dan kewenangan absolut. The existence of the Religious Court as an Islamic court that limits the influence of the Islamic community to obtain justice. Thus, the existence of Law Number 50/2009 on the second amendment to Law Number 7/1989 concerning the Religious Courts, has become a pillar of the supremacy of the law of the Religious Courts in Indonesia. The legal source of the Religious Courts in general consists of material legal sources sourced from Islamic law and material law which are bound by Law Number 50/2009 concerning the second amendment to Law Number 7/ 1989 concerning Religious Courts and formal legal sources are sources of law which consists of statutory law, customary law, jurisprudential law, religious law and customary law which are stated as positive law. The authority to examine, decide and settle cases in the first level among people who are Muslim is the responsibility of the Religious Court which is based on relative authority and absolute authority

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